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Water-Cooled & Dry Type Compensator

Compensators connect the furnace transformer secondary terminals to the short network busbar. They take up installation tolerance, absorb thermal expansion and contraction, and damp the vibration caused by electromagnetic forces in the transformer and the short network.

water cooled compensator for electric furnace short network

What a compensator does

A compensator is an elastic connecting element. Its working body is a bellows, and the effective extension and compression of that bellows absorbs dimensional change in pipes, conduits, busbars and vessels caused by heating and cooling.

  • Absorbs dimensional change from thermal expansion and contraction
  • Compensates axial, lateral and angular displacement
  • Reduces noise and vibration
  • In heating systems, prevents pipe deformation or failure from thermal elongation and thermal stress, and reduces the force acting on valves and support structures

The assembly consists of the bellows itself together with end tubes, supports, flanges and connecting pipes.

Two constructions

Tinned dry-type compensator

Connects the copper busbar terminal on the transformer secondary side to the short network busbar of the electric furnace, compensating installation tolerance and absorbing the vibration produced by electromagnetic forces in the transformer.

Water-cooled compensator

Connects the transformer secondary terminals to the water-cooled copper busbar tubes of the short network. It carries both water and current, joining the electrical circuit and the cooling circuit on both sides — no separate external water piping is needed, and the installation looks much cleaner.

Tinned dry-type compensator

Click any photo to enlarge.

tinned dry type compensator for furnace transformer
Tinned dry-type compensator
dry compensator copper connection plate
Copper connection plates
tin plated dry compensator for electric furnace
Tin-plated body
dry type compensator set for short network
Set for the short network

KL series — dry-type compensator

ModelEffective cross section (mm²)US equivalent (MCM)Overall length (mm / in)Copper plate mounting dimensionsCoaxialityPosition toleranceEconomic current density
KL8508501,700≥ 150 / 5.9To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL12001,2002,350≥ 200 / 7.9To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL15001,5002,950≥ 200 / 7.9To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL20002,0003,950≥ 200 / 7.9To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL27002,7005,350≥ 200 / 7.9To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL30003,0005,900≥ 250 / 9.8To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL36003,6007,100≥ 250 / 9.8To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL40004,0007,900≥ 250 / 9.8To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL48004,8009,450≥ 250 / 9.8To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL60006,00011,850≥ 300 / 11.8To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%
KL70007,00013,800≥ 300 / 11.8To customer requirement≥ 2L%5L%1,300 ±20%

L is the overall length of the compensator. Economic current density is given as 1,300 ±20% in the manufacturer's table (A/cm² of effective copper section, equal to roughly 13 A/mm²); the value for your duty is confirmed in the technical agreement.

Water-cooled compensator

Used wherever the short network carries high current and has to stay cool: electric arc furnaces, silicon-manganese furnaces, ferronickel furnaces, ferrochrome furnaces, ferrosilicon furnaces and calcium carbide furnaces.

Connection styles

  • GW / GB series — flange connection to the copper tubes. The tube diameters at the two ends can be the same or different.
  • CL series — nut connection to the tubes, with a single nut or a double nut.
  • Several model series are available so the compensator matches your short network layout.
water cooled compensator for electric arc furnace
Water-cooled compensator
GW series water cooled compensator flange connection
GW / GB flange connection
CL series water cooled compensator nut connection
CL nut connection
water cooled compensator bellows detail
Bellows detail
water cooled compensators ready for shipment
Ready for shipment

GW series — flange type, radial dimension

ModelConnected copper tube Ø × wall (mm / in)Minimum length (mm / in)Radial dimension (mm / in)Economic current (A)
GW875Ø45 × 7.5 / Ø1.77 × 0.295450 / 17.782 / 3.233,500
GW1200Ø50 × 10 / Ø1.97 × 0.394500 / 19.7100 / 3.944,800
GW1400Ø55 × 10 / Ø2.17 × 0.394550 / 21.7110 / 4.335,600
GW1600Ø60 × 10 / Ø2.36 × 0.394600 / 23.6115 / 4.536,400
GW1800Ø55 × 12.5 / Ø2.17 × 0.492650 / 25.6120 / 4.727,200
GW1800Ø65 × 10 / Ø2.56 × 0.394700 / 27.6120 / 4.727,200
GW2000Ø65 × 12.5 / Ø2.56 × 0.492750 / 29.5120 / 4.728,000
GW2400Ø70 × 12.5 / Ø2.76 × 0.492800 / 31.5120 / 4.729,000

GB series — flange type, flange diameter

ModelConnected copper tube Ø × wall (mm / in)Minimum length (mm / in)Flange diameter (mm / in)Economic current (A)
GB875Ø45 × 7.5 / Ø1.77 × 0.295470 / 18.5180 / 7.093,500
GB1200Ø50 × 10 / Ø1.97 × 0.394520 / 20.5200 / 7.874,800
GB1400Ø55 × 10 / Ø2.17 × 0.394550 / 21.7210 / 8.275,600
GB1600Ø60 × 10 / Ø2.36 × 0.394600 / 23.6215 / 8.466,400
GB1800Ø55 × 12.5 / Ø2.17 × 0.492650 / 25.6215 / 8.467,200
GB1800Ø65 × 10 / Ø2.56 × 0.394650 / 25.6215 / 8.467,200
GB2000Ø65 × 12.5 / Ø2.56 × 0.492700 / 27.6215 / 8.468,000
GB2400Ø70 × 12.5 / Ø2.76 × 0.492750 / 29.5220 / 8.669,000

GL series — conducting cross section & compensation

ModelNominal cross section (mm²)US equivalent (MCM)Tolerance (mm²)Concentricity (mm / in)Distance (mm / in)Rated current (A)
GL-10001,0001,950−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.204,000
GL-12001,2002,350−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.204,800
GL-14001,4002,750−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.205,600
GL-16001,6003,150−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.206,400
GL-18001,8003,550−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.207,200
GL-20002,0003,950−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.208,000
GL-24002,4004,750−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.209,200
GL-28002,8005,550−5±5 / ±0.20±5 / ±0.2011,600

On the GL series, D1 is the diameter of the transformer secondary outlet tube and D2 the diameter of the high-current busbar tube; both are set by your installation. The parameters above can be adjusted to suit the process. They are not acceptance criteria — the technical scheme and the supply agreement govern.

Metric or US dimensions

North America

Send tube OD and wall in inches, hole centres in inch, cross section in MCM. We convert and quote in your units, and the drawing carries both.

Europe

Millimetres and mm² throughout, flange patterns to your standard, tube sizes to your short network drawing.

Either way

The tables above show both. Where the two systems round differently, the metric figure is the manufacturing dimension.

Applications

Electric arc furnaceSilicon-manganese furnaceFerronickel furnace Ferrochrome furnaceFerrosilicon furnaceCalcium carbide furnace Furnace transformer secondary connectionShort network busbar systems Heating pipework expansion joints

Made to your short network

No two short networks are identical, so compensators are built to the installation. Tell us the tube sizes at both ends, the distance to be bridged, the movement to be absorbed and the current, and we confirm the model and the drawing before production.

Tell us

Furnace type & capacityTransformer secondary currentTube Ø × wall, end 1 Tube Ø × wall, end 2Connection: flange or nutOverall length Axial / lateral movementWater connectionQuantity Existing drawing or sample

Frequently asked questions

What is a furnace compensator?
An elastic connecting element between the furnace transformer secondary terminals and the short network busbar. The bellows inside it extends and compresses, absorbing installation tolerance, thermal movement and vibration while carrying the current.
Dry type or water cooled — which do I need?
A dry-type compensator connects copper busbar terminals and is used where the connection does not need cooling. A water-cooled compensator joins water-cooled copper tubes, carrying both water and current so no external water piping is required.
Can the two ends have different tube diameters?
Yes. On the GW and GB flange series the connected copper tubes at the two ends can be the same diameter or different diameters.
What is the difference between GW, GB and CL?
GW and GB connect to the copper tubes by flange; the GW table is dimensioned on the radial size and the GB table on the flange diameter. The CL series connects by nut, single or double.
Are the table values binding?
No. They can be adjusted to suit the process and are not acceptance criteria; the technical scheme and the supply agreement govern the final specification.
Can you work from inches?
Yes. Send dimensions in inches or millimetres and the quotation drawing will carry both.

Related products

Request a quote

Send the short network drawing, the tube sizes at both ends and the current. We confirm the series and the dimensions, then quote with price, weight, lead time and packing.

  • KL dry type and GW / GB / GL / CL water-cooled series
  • Replacement compensators built to match the original
  • Metric or imperial dimensions

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Email: sales@furnacecopperparts.com

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