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Technical data

Technical specifications for water-cooled cables, induction furnace copper coils and related furnace copper components — with dimensions, selection guidance and test data. Every figure is given in metric and US units, so a plant working in inches, in², AWG or MCM reads the same table as a plant working in millimetres and mm².

Water-cooled cable technical data

ZZLZ series. Non-standard sizes between 50 and 9,000 mm² (1/0 AWG to 18,000 MCM) are made to order.

ModelCross section (mm²)Cross section (in²)US sizeRated current (A)Cable OD (mm / in)Water connection
ZZLZ1001000.154/0 AWG60028 / 1.10G3/8"
ZZLZ1501500.23300 MCM90032 / 1.26G1/2"
ZZLZ2002000.31400 MCM1,20036 / 1.42G1/2"
ZZLZ3003000.46600 MCM1,80042 / 1.65G3/4"
ZZLZ4004000.62800 MCM2,40048 / 1.89G3/4"
ZZLZ5005000.781000 MCM3,00054 / 2.13G1"
ZZLZ6306300.981250 MCM3,80060 / 2.36G1"
ZZLZ8008001.241600 MCM4,80068 / 2.68G1-1/4"
ZZLZ10001,0001.552000 MCM6,00076 / 2.99G1-1/4"
ZZLZ12001,2001.862400 MCM7,20083 / 3.27G1-1/2"
ZZLZ15001,5002.323000 MCM9,00092 / 3.62G1-1/2"
ZZLZ20002,0003.104000 MCM12,000104 / 4.09G2"
ZZLZ25002,5003.885000 MCM15,000115 / 4.53G2"
ZZLZ30003,0004.656000 MCM18,000126 / 4.96G2-1/2"

Rated current applies with cooling water flowing at an inlet temperature up to 35 °C (95 °F). Values are indicative for selection; the figures for your cable are confirmed on the quotation drawing. Water connections are shown as BSP (G) threads; NPT and metric threads are available on request.

Water-cooled cable construction

water cooled cable construction sectional view
  1. Copper conductorFine stranded or hollow copper, bare or tin plated. US plants size this in MCM or AWG, European plants in mm².
  2. Reinforcement / spring layerKeeps the bore open and stops the hose collapsing under bending and water pressure.
  3. Protective layerTinned copper braid over the conductor, protecting it and holding the construction together.
  4. External cooling water layerForms the outer water path and improves heat dissipation.
  5. Internal water channelThe bore through which cooling water circulates.
  6. Flexible rubber hoseCarbon-free rubber, insulating, heat and ageing resistant — the outer jacket of the assembly.

Performance & testing

Current capacity

Determined by the conductor cross section and the actual operating conditions at your plant — current, frequency, duty cycle and water temperature.

Working water pressure

0.6 MPa (87 psi / 6 bar) on the outer hose. Every assembly is pressure tested before shipment.

Dielectric strength

10,000 V withstand on the outer hose.

Water cooling

Continuous internal water cooling along the whole length of the conductor.

Flexible construction

Suitable for equipment that tilts, swings or vibrates — furnace bodies, electrode arms and moving power connections.

Joint strength

A cold-pressed electrode joint withstands more than 8 t of pull (78 kN / 17,600 lbf), so the cable does not break at the terminal during repeated tilting.

Terminal & electrode options

North American plants usually call these cable lugs, terminals or contact pads; European plants call them electrodes or cable end fittings. The four designs below cover almost every installation.

Integral electrode

Machined from one solid copper bar on CNC lathes and mills — no contact joints, no welds, no weld seams. Tin-plated surface, low resistance.

Flange electrode

Mates with the flange on your heating equipment; quick to fit and remove, with reliable contact over the full face.

Parallel electrode

Two water-cooled cables share one electrode, connected on a precision-machined taper — reliable contact, easy removal.

Standard / union electrode

Bent copper bar with welded copper tube, passivated surface, tapered conductor connection — easy to dismantle when the hose is replaced.

Water connection options

vertical water nozzle for water cooled cable

Vertical water nozzle

Screw with lock nut and sealing ring, connected straight into the electrode.

90 degree adjustable water nozzle for water cooled cable

90° adjustable water nozzle

Same sealing arrangement, and the nozzle can be turned to any direction through a full 360° — useful where pipework runs close to the furnace.

Thread sizes G3/8" to G2-1/2" as standard (BSP). NPT threads for North American piping and metric threads are available to drawing.

Water-cooled cable types

01

Medium frequency furnace cable

The standard cable for induction melting. Stranded copper conductor, rubber hose, electrodes in any design.

Technical data →
02

High frequency furnace cable

Hollow conductor construction for medium and high frequency equipment.

Technical data →
03

Vacuum furnace cable

Large hollow flexible cables for vacuum melting and heat treatment plants.

Technical data →
04

Hollow flexible cable

Water inside, current outside — the modern replacement for solid stranded cable.

Technical data →
05

Coaxial water-cooled cable

Two conductors running coaxially with separate water circuits, for EAF and submerged arc furnaces.

Technical data →
06

Large-current cable

Large cross section cables connecting the short network to the electrode arms.

Technical data →

Coaxial water-cooled cable

The coaxial electrodes are machined from copper and tin plated against corrosion, with the insulating component between them made of PTFE. The two cooling circuits stay separate and the two conductors run coaxially, insulated from each other.

Because the go and return currents run concentrically, the magnetic fields largely cancel: less heat is generated, leakage inductance is lower, electrical losses are lower and transmission efficiency is higher — which is why coaxial construction is chosen for high-current EAF and submerged arc installations.

Technical points

  • Copper coaxial electrodes, tin plated
  • PTFE insulating component between conductors
  • Two independent cooling water circuits
  • Low heat generation, low leakage inductance
  • Lower electrical losses, higher transmission efficiency
  • Carbon-free rubber hose: 0.6 MPa (87 psi), 10,000 V
  • Hose and electrode crimped with a dedicated clamp on purpose-built equipment
  • Several cable head designs available

Hollow flexible water-cooled cable

A hollow cable carries water on the inside and current on the outside. On medium and high frequency equipment this construction reduces the skin effect, cuts the voltage drop, raises current capacity and lowers losses — the ideal replacement for traditional solid stranded cable.

Where it pays off

  • Medium and high frequency induction equipment
  • Vacuum furnace power feeds
  • Installations where voltage drop is limiting output
  • Retrofit of existing solid stranded cables

Induction furnace copper coil — design data

A coil is not selected from a tonnage table; it is designed from the furnace. These are the parameters we work from, and the ones to send us when you ask for a quotation.

ParameterMetricUS
Furnace capacitytshort tons
PowerkWkW
FrequencyHzHz
Coil inside diameter (ID)mmin
Coil outside diameter (OD)mmin
Coil heightmmin
Number of turnspcspcs
Coil pitchmmin
Copper tube size & wallmm × mmin × in
Water connectionG thread / mmNPT / in

Custom coil dimensions are available according to customer drawings and furnace specifications. Testing includes insulation inspection, helium leak testing, pressure testing and water flow testing.

Technical documents

Data sheets are issued per project, so the document you receive matches the cable, coil or component actually quoted. Tell us which you need and we email it with the quotation.

DocumentContentsFormatHow to get it
Water-cooled cable data sheetConstruction, cross section, current, dimensions, terminalsPDFRequest →
Cable terminal dimensionsPad size, hole pattern, thread and water portPDF / DWGRequest →
Copper coil data sheetCoil geometry, turns, tube size, insulationPDFRequest →
Installation & maintenance guideFitting, water connection, hose replacementPDFRequest →
Pressure test reportTest pressure, holding time, result per itemPDFSupplied with shipment

Products covered by this data

Open a product page for photos, applications, FAQs and a direct inquiry form.

Need help selecting the right cable?

Send us your furnace capacity, current, cable length, terminal dimensions and a photo of the existing cable. Our engineers recommend a suitable configuration and issue the data sheet with the quotation.

  • Selection in metric or US units — mm², in², AWG or MCM
  • Data sheets issued per project, not generic brochures
  • Reply normally within 24 hours

WhatsApp: +86 188 3715 8450
Email: sales@furnacecopperparts.com

Drawings and photos: email sales@furnacecopperparts.com or send them over WhatsApp.